See 灌溉 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gwan'gae",
"word": "관개(灌漑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "灌溉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"word": "灌溉網"
},
{
"word": "灌溉网"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irrigate"
],
"id": "en-灌溉-zh-verb-gI7wspIq",
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "灌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-guàngài.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Zh-guàngài.ogg/Zh-guàngài.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guàngài.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-khài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-gài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanngay"
},
{
"roman": "guanʹgaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньгай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gun koi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-khài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-khài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnqaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-ke"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kuoe^去 ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²kuoe-ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "灌溉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"word": "灌溉網"
},
{
"word": "灌溉网"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gwan'gae",
"word": "관개(灌漑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "灌溉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 溉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 灌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to irrigate"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-guàngài.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Zh-guàngài.ogg/Zh-guàngài.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guàngài.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-灌溉.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-khài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guàngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-gài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanngay"
},
{
"roman": "guanʹgaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньгай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gun koi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ koi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-khài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-khài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnqaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-ke"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kuoe^去 ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²kuoe-ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "灌"
}
],
"word": "灌溉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灌溉 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"灌溉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌溉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.